Motifs of Woman which Emphasise on the Fertility Goddesses in Elam Civilization (2700-640 BC)

Yazarlar

  • Siyamak Alizadeh Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
  • Foroogh Jabari Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i3.987

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Woman- Fertility goddesses- Porcelain terra-cotta- Elam.

Özet

Woman, earth, moon, snake and cattle were considered as a symbol of fertility in ancient culture believes and each of these elements’ icons is found in the remaining texts from this period. Symbols of women are complex and have usually a twofold role. She is the virgin paradise queen and also rapacious and prostitutes. She has both the characteristics of pure spiritual guidance and also temptation. It is completely apparent that woman has a reproductive role. It is emphasized on reproductive organs of terra-cotta of goddesses that remains from the ancient times. Manufacturing practices, terra-cotta relevant to female and fertility and their comparison with civilization between two rivers were studied by some questions such as the circumstances of the process of evolution and development of terra-cotta in the respect of shape and concept. It is tried to consider the aspects and use the primary sources as far as possible. So, ritual applications, the method of Elamate thinking about woman and also social status of women in the foundations of Elamate thinking were determined.

Referanslar

Alizadeh, A. (1992). Excavations Seven Hills (Review Intro). Archeology and History, 1(2), 78-81.

Azar Pei, G. (2001). Porcelain figurines of Elam, the translation of messenger Boroujeni. Ancient Studies, 10, 23-25.

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Daems, A. (2001). The iconography of PRE-Islamic women in Iran. Antiqua, 36, 8-14.

Hinz, W. (1964). Das Reich Elam. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag.

Hinz, W. (1963). Persia 2400-1800 B. C., The Cambridge Ancient History, Revised Edition of Volumes I & II, Cambridge University Press.

Lahiji, S. H. (1992). Identity of Iranian Women in the Rrealm of Prehistory and History. Tehran: Enlightening.

Majidzadeh, Y. (2006). The History and Civilization of Ilam. Tehran: University Publishing Center.

Saraf, M. R. (2004). Folk Religion Elam. Tehran: Publisher side.

İndir

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Alizadeh, S., & Jabari, F. (2017). Motifs of Woman which Emphasise on the Fertility Goddesses in Elam Civilization (2700-640 BC). Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 6(3), 1176-1189. https://doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i3.987

Sayı

Cilt 6 Sayı 3 (2017): Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6 (3)

Bölüm

Workshoplar & Lisansüstü Çalışmalar

Lisans

Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi'nde yayımlanan tüm çalışmalar Creative Commons 4.0 CC-BY lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

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